![]() The cockpit looks as it would have looked for the piloted program, and you’ll be able to manually land a Buran from orbit to spaceport on the spaceship simulator. April 12, 1981: Launch of the First Shuttle Mission In the early morning hours of April 12, 1981, NASA launched is first Space Transportation System, or space shuttle, mission, carrying astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen into orbit. The cargo bay now hosts interactive displays, and the guide would tell you all the cool details about this program. ![]() ![]() If you want to get inside the cabin, there are guided tours available (500RUR, but book in advance, as they have only one English-speaking guide). Heres What You Need to Know: The Space Shuttle project was approved in 1969, boosted by NASA’s success with the Apollo moon landing.That the Soviet space program didn’t immediately embark on. STS-51-L: Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster Challenger disaster: crew JSC/NASA The space shuttle Challenger disaster that occurred on January 28, 1986, marked one of the most devastating days in the history of space exploration. It’s almost the real spacecraft-this one was used for structural testing. The Buran on display at the VDNKH was renovated in 2014. The US Space Shuttle was an iconic spacecraft and a workhorse for the US space program, but did you know that the Soviet Union also built their own Space Shu. Home / The Soviet Buran Shuttle: One Flight, Long History This month marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the sole launch of the Soviet space shuttle Buran. Nevertheless, this beautiful spaceship and its giant “Energiya” launch vehicle are still marvels of space engineering, with lots of unsolvable problems solved, and are a monument to the Space Race. It has been widely described as the Soviet space shuttle. Unfortunately, the enormous amount of workforce and money spent into this project ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, and, when the project was 100% done, the Buran made its first and only orbital (unmanned) spaceflight in 1988, with the whole program shutting down shortly after. The Buran (Russian for Blizzard) was produced as part of the name of the program as well as the orbiter/spacecraft. Images courtesy of Google Maps, MAKS air show. By some means, it was even more advanced than Space Shuttle, able to put heavier payloads into orbit, cheaper, and (at the time) much smarter, being able to perform totally automatic flight and landing. ApMatt White A treasure trove of rare, unique, and abandoned Russian airplanes including a derelict Soviet space shuttle and a one-of-kind advanced MiG fighter jet popped up among Google Maps watchers this week. It was started back in 1974 as a counterpart to the US Space Shuttle, and the whole country effort was put into building this spaceship and its launch vehicle for 12 years. Officially designated the VKK (air space ship) Space Orbiter Program, the Soviet effort was conceived as a counterpoint and competitor to NASA’s space shuttle. As a space engineer, I was always excited by the famous Energiya-Buran Soviet space program. Buran (blizzard or snowstorm) is now all but forgotten in the West but was a centerpiece of Soviet space efforts from the 1970s through the early 1990s. ![]()
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